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                  <text>September 9: Scuole Painting Cycles</text>
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dream of Saint Ursula" in particular depicts Saint Ursula in her bed, and is meant to show her dreaming of the angel who informs Saint Ursula of her impending death and martyrship. Carpaccio is widely praised for his close attention to detail, which he demonstrates magnificently in this painting, showing the room with beautiful ceilings, plants on the windows, a dog laying next to the bed, and the shadowy  figures around the room that cast a mysterious and dreamy vibe throughout the painting. </text>
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                  <text>Carpaccio,  Vittore</text>
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                  <text>Carpaccio, Vittore, 1455?-1525?. c.1495. Legend of St. Ursula: Dream of St. Ursula: det.: windows. https://library-artstor org.proxy.lib.duke.edu/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822001712643&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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                  <text>The University of California, San Diego</text>
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                  <text>Ithika Senthilnathan</text>
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                  <text>Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia, Venice, Italy</text>
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                <text>Scenes from the Life of Saint Ursula. Saint Ursula's Dream</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Dream of St. Ursula is a single painting in Vittore Carpaccio’s series called the St. Ursula Cycle. Carpaccio was a Venetian native who most likely learned under Gentile Bellini who heavily influenced the way he created works for various scuole, which were charitable organizations that were dedicated to particular saints. He is best known for his narrative cycles that lined the meeting halls of the scuole. This entire collection, particularly, was commissioned and funded by the Scuola piccolo and chronicles the life of St. Ursula from her engagement to her martyrdom.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this particular image, Carpaccio depicts St. Ursula laying in her bed dreaming of her martyrdom as an angel visits her through the door. A few features to note are the fact that she is by herself in the scene, except for the angel, and there are numerous tight walls, shutters, and windows with no view outside. These features coalesce to make the room seem cloistered and closed off from the world. This pictorial staging echoes Carpaccio’s style of situating male activity in a public space and female activity in a private space. It is also reflective of the societal norm that respectable women confine and govern the home. The gender differences noted in this work are indicative of the gender differences that govern the urban landscape of Venice.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“Carpaccio, Vittore.” &lt;i&gt;Benezit Dictionary of Artists&lt;/i&gt;, 2011, doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00032555.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vittore Carpaccio. 1495. Scenes from the Life of Saint Ursula. Saint Ursula's Dream. painting. Place: Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia. https://library.artstor.org/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_1039488911.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rodini, Elizabeth. "The Politics of Marriage in Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Early Modern Women&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; 8 (2013): 85-117. Accessed September 6, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23617847.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mason, S., 2000.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Carpaccio: Major Pictorial Cycles&lt;/i&gt;. Milano: Skira.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                <text>Scuola Piccola</text>
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                <text>Riya Mohan</text>
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                <text>(c) 2006, SCALA, Florence/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Italian and other European Art (Scala Archives), Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia, Venice, Italy&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dream of Saint Ursula" in particular depicts Saint Ursula in her bed, and is meant to show her dreaming of the angel who informs Saint Ursula of her impending death and martyrship. Carpaccio is widely praised for his close attention to detail, which he demonstrates magnificently in this painting, showing the room with beautiful ceilings, plants on the windows, a dog laying next to the bed, and the shadowy  figures around the room that cast a mysterious and dreamy vibe throughout the painting. </text>
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                  <text>Carpaccio, Vittore, 1455?-1525?. c.1495. Legend of St. Ursula: Dream of St. Ursula: det.: windows. https://library-artstor org.proxy.lib.duke.edu/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822001712643&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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                  <text>Ithika Senthilnathan</text>
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                <text>Scenes from the Life of Saint Ursula: Martyrdom of the Pilgrims and the Funeral of Saint Ursula</text>
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                <text>Olivia Migli</text>
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                <text>Vittore Carpaccio </text>
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                <text>This painting is eight of nine paintings of Carpaccio's St. Ursula collection that depicts scenes from St. Ursula's life. Carpaccio, most likely a student of Gentile Bellini, formed his own unique style of story telling through narrative paintings.&#13;
&#13;
This particular piece portrays both the martyrdom and funeral of St. Ursula. Notably, on the left half of the painting St. Ursula kneels as she faces her executioner, the chief of the Huns who asked for her hand in marriage and she rejected, with the mass of virgins behind her. He is pointing an arrow at her as she kneels with her hands together in prayer. The painting is balanced with a more solemn composition to the right, opposing the violent scene to the left. Her funeral parade marches out of town in a dignified manner. The two scenes create a complex, but balanced whole. The Venetian background keeps the painting flowing as one.</text>
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                <text>Rodini, Elizabeth. "The Politics of Marriage in Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle." Early Modern Women 8 (2013): 85-117. Accessed September 7, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23617847.&#13;
&#13;
“Vittore Carpaccio (Italian, about 1460 - 1526) (Getty Museum).” The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. Getty Conservation Research Foundation. Accessed September 4, 2020. http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/artists/790/vittore-carpaccio-italian-about-1460-1526/. &#13;
&#13;
Vittore Carpaccio. 1493. Scenes from the Life of Saint Ursula: Martyrdom of the Pilgrims and the Funeral of Saint Ursula. paintings. Place: Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia, Venice, Italy, Cat. no. 580. https://library.artstor.org/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_1039614872.&#13;
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                <text>Scuola di Sant'Orsola </text>
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dream of Saint Ursula" in particular depicts Saint Ursula in her bed, and is meant to show her dreaming of the angel who informs Saint Ursula of her impending death and martyrship. Carpaccio is widely praised for his close attention to detail, which he demonstrates magnificently in this painting, showing the room with beautiful ceilings, plants on the windows, a dog laying next to the bed, and the shadowy  figures around the room that cast a mysterious and dreamy vibe throughout the painting. </text>
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&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Meeting of the Betrothed Couple and the Departure of the Pilgrims&lt;/em&gt; is a painting in Vittore Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle. Vittore Carpaccio, born in Venice in a family of sea men, learned under Gentile Bellini. He morphed into his own style, portraying and narrating religious scene through paintings. The collection focused on the life and legacy of St. Ursula through all stages, but set in Venice. It was funded by the scuola piccola of Sant' Orsola, which included a diverse membership from all of Venice, including artisans and merchants. According to Elizabeth Rodini, the cycle of St. Ursula dives into the role and complexities of the institution of marriage during this time in Italy [1]. Carpaccio critiques the nature of marriage and how it overly defined the citizens of Venice. Carpaccio depicts in the Meeting of the Betrothed Couple &amp;amp; Departure of the Pilgrims a scene of traditional Venetian betrothal practices. The hair maintanence along with the traveling in gondolas is synonomous with Venice’s wedding practices. The image contains a variety of stories of St. Ursula’s relationship to Prince Etherius, as they are betrothed to one another, then get married, then bid her father goodbye as they embark on their journey. This story, yet set in England, is depicted in the marine city of Venice, Carpaccio’s homeland. This is due to his devotion to the city, which he incorperates into his artworks. Carpaccio utilizes the narrative of St. Ursula to depict the power matrimony has, as marriages impact social status.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[1] Elizabeth Rodini, "The Politics of Marriage in Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle," &lt;em&gt;Early Modern Women 8&lt;/em&gt; (2013): 86</text>
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                <text>Brody, Michael J. "Religious Subjects on Sixteenth-Century Deruta Piatti Da Pompa." In Domestic Devotions in Early Modern Italy, edited by Corry Maya, Faini Marco, and Meneghin Alessia, 187-219. LEIDEN; BOSTON: Brill, 2019. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rodini, Elizabeth. "The Politics of Marriage in Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle." Early Modern Women 8 (2013): 85-117. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Vittore Carpaccio (Italian, about 1460 - 1526) (Getty Museum).” The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. Getty Conservation Research Foundation. Accessed September 4, 2020. http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/artists/790/vittore-carpaccio-italian-about-1460-1526/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Image Source: &lt;/strong&gt;Vittore Carpaccio. 1495. Scenes from the Life of Saint Ursula. Meeting of the Betrothed Couple and the Departure of the Pilgrims. painting. Place: Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia. https://library.artstor.org/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_1039488910.</text>
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                <text>Scuola di Sant’Orsola&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Image Source: &lt;/strong&gt;Vittore Carpaccio. 1495. Scenes from the Life of Saint Ursula. Meeting of the Betrothed Couple and the Departure of the Pilgrims. painting. Place: Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia. https://library.artstor.org/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_1039488910.</text>
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dream of Saint Ursula" in particular depicts Saint Ursula in her bed, and is meant to show her dreaming of the angel who informs Saint Ursula of her impending death and martyrship. Carpaccio is widely praised for his close attention to detail, which he demonstrates magnificently in this painting, showing the room with beautiful ceilings, plants on the windows, a dog laying next to the bed, and the shadowy  figures around the room that cast a mysterious and dreamy vibe throughout the painting. </text>
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&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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&#13;
Rodini, Elizabeth. "The Politics of Marriage in Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle." Early Modern Women 8 (2013): 85-117. Accessed September 7, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23617847.&#13;
Brown, P., 1988. Venetian Narrative Painting In The Age Of Carpaccio. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp.56-69.&#13;
Kren, E. and Marx, D., 2020. The Dream Of St Ursula By CARPACCIO, Vittore. [online] Wga.hu. Available at: &lt;https://www.wga.hu/html_m/c/carpacci/1ursula/2/50dream.html&gt; [Accessed 7 September 2020].&#13;
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Carpaccio, Vittore, 1455?-1525?. c.1495. Legend of St. Ursula: Dream of St. Ursula. https://library.artstor.org/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822000556629.</text>
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                <text>This oil painting is the fifth in Vittore Carpaccio’s "Stories from the Life of St Ursula," commissioned by a scuola piccola called the Sculoa di San’Orsola to be displayed in their meeting house where prayer and devotion often occurred. A relatively young painter at the time, Carpaccio proved himself with these eight paintings, telling the story of a virgin Saint Ursula and her eleven thousand companions and depicting an early version the Venetian eyewitness style of painting cycles. &#13;
&#13;
In the “Dream of Saint Ursula” painting specifically, Carpaccio shows off his expert attention to detail. He depicts an angel visiting Ursula in her dream to inform her about her death in the future as she sleeps in her canopied bed. Most of the light comes from behind the angel, indicating that he is coming from the heavens. However, the angel casts quite a dark shadow, which is symbolic of the heavy news he brings to Ursula, which contrasts heavily with her cushy lifestyle and the vibrant colors in her bedroom. Carpaccio also uses soft shadows quite well to highlight the luxury of Ursula’s bedroom, bathing her slippers, crown, and the rest of the contents of her room in a light glow. The attention to detail is also illustrated by the objects that he places in Ursula’s room, such as the carnations and myrtle, which symbolize earthly and heavenly love, and the holy image, both of which demonstrate her commitment to religion.  &#13;
&#13;
This painting also offers insight into the perception of marriage in early modern Venice. The staging of the painting pulls the focus onto Ursula and her bedroom by making the space feel enclosed through the lack of views out. The depiction of her dream in an enclosed setting with the focus on her supports the ideology that women should only be viewed and perceived in more intimate spaces. It gives credence to the idea that women and their doings should be protected from the outside world rather than out and in the open like how men conduct themselves, which is also represented in the architectural landscape of Venice. However, Elizabeth Rodini also notes that in the dream scene, Ursula is tightly confined in her bed, a matrimonial one at that, with only her head able to be seen clearly, which seems to indicate that even in situations where the focus is on her, Ursula is still relatively powerless and confined. &#13;
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dream of Saint Ursula" in particular depicts Saint Ursula in her bed, and is meant to show her dreaming of the angel who informs Saint Ursula of her impending death and martyrship. Carpaccio is widely praised for his close attention to detail, which he demonstrates magnificently in this painting, showing the room with beautiful ceilings, plants on the windows, a dog laying next to the bed, and the shadowy  figures around the room that cast a mysterious and dreamy vibe throughout the painting. </text>
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                  <text>Carpaccio, Vittore, 1455?-1525?. c.1495. Legend of St. Ursula: Dream of St. Ursula: det.: windows. https://library-artstor org.proxy.lib.duke.edu/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822001712643&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://library.artstor.org/#/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_1039488911;prevRouteTS=1599341543425"&gt;The Dream of St. Ursula&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Dream of Ursula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;was created by Vittore Carpaccio in 1495 and is currently placed in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice, Italy.  This painting is the fifth canvas out of the nine large paintings in the series "Stories from the Life of St Ursula". Vittore Carpaccio was born in circa 1460 in Venice, Italy and is known as the greatest early Renaissance narrative painter of the Venetian school. The genre scene of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dream of St. Ursula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; has been especially praised for its wealth of naturalistic detail [1].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;According to the ninth‐century legend, St. Ursula left Britain, where her father was king, to avoid a dynastic marriage to a pagan [2].The context of this image is that Vittore Carpaccio reveals St. Ursula, sleeping in her bed on the left side of the bedroom, encountering a dream by an angel on the right side of the bedroom. Ursula’s eyes are closed and her head is leaning on her right hand, which is by her cheek. The angel, Gabriel, is wearing a blue and black outfit with a bow and arrow in his hands. Gabriel tells her about an imminent martyrdom. There is a heavenly glow behind the angel bringing intense light around the bed frame and into the room next door, but the light is not completely illuminating the room. The patron of this picture is indeed the angel informing St. Ursula of an imminent martyrdom. The room is decorated very well, with various plants on display as well as statues of Hercules and other figures [2]. The walls are green on the bottom and there is a connector that goes all across the walls, separating the lower green walls  from the upper cream walls. My walls were like this when I was younger, so I’m happy to see that this design has come a long way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[1] “Vittore Carpaccio.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 2019. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vittore-Carpaccio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[2] Meyers, Jeffrey. "Carpaccio and D'Annunzio's Il Fuoco." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Style&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; 47, no. 2 (2013)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[3] Sherman, Deena. “Carpaccio's Dream of St. Ursula.” Sleep and Health Journal Chicago, January 2, 2007. https://www.sleepandhealth.com/carpaccios-dream-st-ursula/. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Krén, Emil, and Daniel Marx. “The Dream of St Ursula.” The Dream of St Ursula by CARPACCIO, Vittore, 1996. &lt;a href="Kr%C3%A9n,%20Emil,%20and%20Daniel%20Marx.%20%E2%80%9CThe%20Dream%20of%20St%20Ursula.%E2%80%9D%20The%20Dream%20of%20St%20Ursula%20by%20CARPACCIO,%20Vittore,%201996.%20https%3A//www.wga.hu/html_m/c/carpacci/1ursula/2/50dream.html."&gt;https://www.wga.hu/html_m/c/carpacci/1ursula/2/50dream.html.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krén, Emil, and Daniel Marx. The Stories from the Life of St Ursula (1490-96), 1996. &lt;a href="https://www.wga.hu/html_m/c/carpacci/1ursula/index.html"&gt;https://www.wga.hu/html_m/c/carpacci/1ursula/index.html.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Meyers, Jeffrey. "Carpaccio and D'Annunzio's Il Fuoco." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Style&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; 47, no. 2 (2013): 185-92.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Popham, A. E. "Drawing by Vittore Carpaccio." &lt;i&gt;The British Museum Quarterly&lt;/i&gt; 9, no. 3 (1935): 83-84.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rodini, Elizabeth. "The Politics of Marriage in Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle." &lt;i&gt;Early Modern Women&lt;/i&gt; 8 (2013): 85-117. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sherman, Deena. “Carpaccio's Dream of St. Ursula.” Sleep and Health Journal Chicago, 2007. &lt;a href="https://www.sleepandhealth.com/carpaccios-dream-st-ursula/."&gt;https://www.sleepandhealth.com/carpaccios-dream-st-ursula/.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vittore Carpaccio. 1495. Scenes from the Life of Saint Ursula. Saint Ursula's Dream. painting. Place: Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia. &lt;a href="https://library.artstor.org/#/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_1039488911;prevRouteTS=1599341543425"&gt;https://library.artstor.org/#/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_1039488911;prevRouteTS=1599341543425&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;“Vittore Carpaccio.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 2019. &lt;a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vittore-Carpaccio.%C2%A0"&gt;https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vittore-Carpaccio. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>(c) 2006, SCALA, Florence/ART RESOURCE, N.Y. Carpaccio, Vittore, 1455?-1525?. c.1495. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Image Rights:&lt;/strong&gt; Legend of St. Ursula: Dream of St. Ursula. &lt;a href="https://library.artstor.org/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822000556629."&gt;https://library.artstor.org/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822000556629&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dream of Saint Ursula" in particular depicts Saint Ursula in her bed, and is meant to show her dreaming of the angel who informs Saint Ursula of her impending death and martyrship. Carpaccio is widely praised for his close attention to detail, which he demonstrates magnificently in this painting, showing the room with beautiful ceilings, plants on the windows, a dog laying next to the bed, and the shadowy  figures around the room that cast a mysterious and dreamy vibe throughout the painting. </text>
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&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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                <text>Dream of St. Ursula is the fifth painting of the series in the nine large paintings collection “Stories from the Life of St. Ursula” created by Vittore Carpaccio. Carpaccio has been praised for grasping each detail while still preserving the unity of the scene and its symbolic value.  The painting is telling a story of St. Ursula’s dream. The angel entering St. Ursula’s dream is going to tell her the imminent martyrdom. The painting was created in a time-stopping sense with immersive details, the light shines behind the angel, a little dog laying beside her bed, the book still open where she stopped reading before falling asleep, pots by the window with carnation and plants growing in them. All those details painted the heavenly love holy atmosphere within the frame. The painting also highlights the interior classical Italian Renaissance ornaments such as the rod with red water-drop shape drapery over the bed, spherical shaped window, and all the wooden details that were used to decorate the room.  &#13;
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&#13;
Silberberg-Peirce, Susan, Mario D’Onofrio, Lynda Stephens, John Varriano, Peter Boutourline Young, John Musgrove, Eugene Dwyer, Mark R. Petersen, David G. Wilkins, Jessica Harness, Charles McCorquodale, Lia Bernini, Matthew Gale, Maria Antonella Pelizzari, Luca Leoncini, Michael A. Kissane, Charles Avery, Robert Enggass, Enrico Colle, Daniela Di Castro Moscati, Angela Griseri, Luciana Arbace, Clare Le Corbeiller, Paola d’Alconzo, Angela Catello, Anna Maria Massinelli, Fernanda Capobianco, Stefano Aluffi-Pentini, Santina M. Levey, Patricia Wardle, Candace J. Adelson, B. Kempers, Jaynie Anderson, Alessandro Conti, Rossella Todros, Yael Even, and Stella von Boch. "Italy." Grove Art Online. 2003; Accessed 5 Sep. 2020. https://www-oxfordartonline-com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000042658.&#13;
&#13;
Popham, A. E. "Drawing by Vittore Carpaccio." The British Museum Quarterly 9, no. 3 (1935): 83-84. Accessed September 6, 2020. doi:10.2307/4421713.&#13;
&#13;
Carpaccio, Vittore, 1455?-1525?. c.1495. Legend of St. Ursula: Dream of St. Ursula: det.: windows. https://library-artstor org.proxy.lib.duke.edu/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822001712643.&#13;
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&#13;
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Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
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Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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Callaghan, Thomas. "Saint Jerome and the Lion." University Review 3, no. 2 (1963): 36-37. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25504559.&#13;
&#13;
Kren, Emil. “Saint Jerome and the Lion.” Accessed September 8, 2020. https://www.wga.hu/html_m/c/carpacci/3schiavo/1/2jerome.html. &#13;
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Ring, Grete. "St. Jerome Extracting the Thorn from the Lion's Foot." The Art Bulletin 27, no. 3 (1945): 188-94. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/3047012.&#13;
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                <text>The context of this image is that Vittore Carpaccio reveals Saint Jerome next to a lion while others around him are scared and running away from him. The image is the second of seven total paintings that depict Saint Jerome and is part of the collection listed below. In the previous image, Saint Jerome encounters the lion and sees that there is a thorn in him. He helps take care of him, and as a result the lion understands he is a good man. Now, in the second image, Vittore Carpaccio has many specific details about where they are and emphasizes on the reactions of others when they see the lion. The painting shows a lot of chaos around St. Jerome, while he still is calm and collected next to the lion. At the sight of the creature, the people run away in desparation and into hiding due to their fears. St. Jerome tries to show them he is a friendly lion, yet it seems like no one is willing to listen. The incorporation of darker colors around Jerome and lighter around other people and buildings also make him stand out even further.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a significant painting for it shows a good side of St. Jerome, and his kindness when related to the lion. While everyone around him runs away, he knows the creature means good and now trusts him. This makes St. Jerome look very unique and different from the others, and in addition makes him stand out the most in the portrait. Carpaccio was know for being one of the earliest artistis to depict Venice, and these series of paintings of St. Jerome do exactly that. They are essential for depicting the city during the early 1500s and displaying how the architecture was structured and more specifically how the San Giorgio degli Schiavoni looked. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Collection of a few of St. Jerome paintings: &lt;a href="https://library.artstor.org/#/search/saint%20jerome%20carpaccio;page=1;size=48"&gt;St. Jerome and the Lion&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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Scholarly Article: Cook, Albert. "CARPACCIO'S ANIMALS." The Centennial Review 27, no. 4 (1983): 224-43. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23739724.&#13;
&#13;
Article 2: Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
&#13;
Book: George, saint1998. , https://login.proxy.lib.duke.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview/2267107878?accountid=10598 (accessed September 8, 2020).</text>
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                <text>In this painting Carpaccio depicts a ruthless dragon and the attempt to fend it off. The threat of the creature is underscored by the grisly half-eaten torsos, one of a nude man whose genitals are mostly left, and one of a still-collared woman, barebreasted. Miscellaneous skulls and bones are strewn all along the foreground of the picture under the full horizontal group of mounted saint, transfixing lance, and dying dragon. The rescued Princess of Trebizond stands much less conspicuously in the background behind the saint. The half-eaten woman pulls the princess into a visual antithesis. &#13;
&#13;
 In this we recognize the master of the fine and well-known pictures of St. George. The dragon is shown here over-&#13;
 come though still powerful, while in the others&#13;
 it raises itself in unfettered fury against horse&#13;
 and rider. Even apart from the beauty of&#13;
 its coloring, this monster is unique, with its&#13;
 clean outline and ornament and with its strange&#13;
 wings reminding us at once of the fantastic forms&#13;
 of flames and of those of seaweed. This painting truly brought out the imagination and creativity of Carpaccio.&#13;
&#13;
Carpaccio's cycle in the Scuola di San Giorgio, Venice, depicts the legend of George as a soldier who travelled to Libya where a dragon was terrifying the populace. The people of Libya appeased the monster's fury by offering it every day a youth or maiden selected by lot. Eventually the king's only daughter was picked, but George, mounted on his horse, armed himself with the sign of the Cross and gave the beast a grievous wound, forcing it to the ground. The maiden's girdle was then tied around the dragon's neck, and it followed her, like a dog on a leash, back to the city. The king and all the people were baptized into Christianity, and George slew the dragon.</text>
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                  <text>Painted in 1495, Vittore Carpaccio's "Dream of Saint Ursula" is a part of his series depicting the tale of Saint Ursula, titled "Stories from the Life of Saint Ursula". "Dream of Saint Ursula" was Carpaccio's fifth painting out of a total of eight in the series, and continued his tendency to paint religious scenery. &#13;
&#13;
The legend of Saint Ursula from the north was very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and Carpaccio was commissioned by the Confraternity of Saint Ursula in Venice to tell her story. The legend describes Saint Ursula, a martyr who led 11,000 virgin maidens through travel, all of whom were brutally massacred by the Huns in Cologne. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dream of Saint Ursula" in particular depicts Saint Ursula in her bed, and is meant to show her dreaming of the angel who informs Saint Ursula of her impending death and martyrship. Carpaccio is widely praised for his close attention to detail, which he demonstrates magnificently in this painting, showing the room with beautiful ceilings, plants on the windows, a dog laying next to the bed, and the shadowy  figures around the room that cast a mysterious and dreamy vibe throughout the painting. </text>
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&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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&#13;
Carpaccio's representation exhibits the exalted heights of art in Venice, adding to the pious narrative of the city.&#13;
&#13;
Carpaccio's image was created as a part of a larger cycle of painting that illustrate St. Ursula's life and journey.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926.&#13;
&#13;
Ruskin, John. Saint Ursula: I. The Story of St. Ursula. II. The Dream of St. Ursula. Duke Libraries . New York: The Devin-Adair Company, 1912. Det:https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE008071078?utm_campaign=bento&amp;utm_content=bento_result_link&amp;utm_source=library.duke.edu&amp;utm_medium=referral&#13;
&#13;
Wood, Allyn. "The Departure of Saint Ursula (As Painted by Carpaccio) [Poem]." College Art Journal 18, no. 3 (1959): 240. Accessed September 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/773926&#13;
&#13;
Gronau, Georg. "An Unknown Work by Vittore Carpaccio." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 44, no. 251 (1924): 59-65. Accessed September 8, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/862109.&#13;
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                <text>This canvas is a part of Carpaccio's St. Ursula series, coming directly after the Dream of St. Ursula and prior to her arrival in Cologne. St. Ursula, wearing a blue dress near the center of the painting, kneels next to her fiance, looking up at the Pope. To the left of them comes a long line of the virgins who traveled with the group, while to the right are bishops and dignitaries. Behind them rises the city of Rome. &#13;
&#13;
It is unlikely that this event truly occurred, but instead is included in a solely ecclesial way. It is interesting that in nearly every canvas, though Ursula is included she is not the largest or most central figure. She is quite centered in this canvas, but kneels in reverence to the pope. This lack of focus on the title character of the works is a very interesting detail. </text>
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&#13;
Rodini, Elizabeth. "The Politics of Marriage in Carpaccio's St. Ursula Cycle." Early Modern Women 8 (2013): 85-117. Accessed September 9, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23617847.&#13;
&#13;
Aidan Nichols. All Great Art Is Praise. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2016. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=1429295&amp;site=ehost-live.</text>
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