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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Giovanni Bellini is a pivotal exponent in the development of Italian Renaissance art who popularised portrait arts in Venice. His work shows the majestic&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; vibrant&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; and aristocratic essence of Venetian arts. The artist broke out of the long shadow cast by his accomplished father Jacopo Bellini &lt;span class="s1"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;1400-1470&lt;span class="s1"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; and developed his distinct and independent style and technique.&lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; The subject of this portrait is identifiable as doge Leonardo Loredan&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; the powerful elected leader of the Venetian Republic who ruled the country from 1501 to 1521. &lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Bellini&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s technique of oil paint enables the portrait to reach impressive naturalism. The depiction of each element of the doge and his clothes are full of rich details on the texture&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; such as the bright white of the sheen on his robe&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; and the gold color of the damask thread on his silk jacket. These create connotations to his fortune and social status. The expression in his eyes delivers his thoughtfulness and intelligence. As what&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s reflected in the doge&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s restraining smile and creases on his face&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; the artist managed to find the balance between the portrayal of the doge&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s authority and his humanity. &lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;This painting shows Bellini&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s excellent use of light. By observing the light reflecting on the Doge&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s face&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; we can deduce the position of the sun and the time from the angle and color of the light source. The time might be around the sunset&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; from the late afternoon to evening when the position of the sun is relatively low. This very moment of the day forms a connection with Loredan&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s aging face and creases of his skin&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; as it might refer to the symbolic relationship of the length of the daytime and the normal cycle of life. &lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p2"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;On the white &lt;em&gt;cartellino &lt;/em&gt;below the painting&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; Bellinis&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt; signature IOANNES BELLINVS appears in black letters on the white &lt;em&gt;cartellino&lt;/em&gt; below the painting&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; a very crumpled sheet of paper seems to have been briefly tacked on to the parapet.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt; cartellino&lt;/em&gt; is in the center and has four folds. The style of Calligraphy has a variation between the thickness of the lines. For example&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; the second &lt;span class="s1"&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;L&lt;span class="s1"&gt;”&lt;/span&gt; is thicker on the top and slightly higher than average.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The unique characteristics of this signature indicate that this is work is painted by the artist. &lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; Bätschmann Oskar. &lt;i&gt;Giovanni Bellini&lt;/i&gt;. London: Reaktion&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; 2008&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; 13-15&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="s1"&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; Giovanni Bellini: Analysis.&lt;span class="s1"&gt;”&lt;/span&gt; Accessed October 7&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; 2020. &lt;a href="http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/famous-paintings/doge-leonardo-loredan.htm"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/famous-paintings/doge-leonardo-loredan.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; Sotheby&lt;span class="s1"&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;s Institute of Art. &lt;span class="s1"&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;Bellini&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; a Doge and How to Use Visual Clues to Explore a Painting | News.&lt;span class="s1"&gt;”&lt;/span&gt; Accessed October 7&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; 2020. &lt;a href="https://www.sothebysinstitute.com/how-to-use-visual-clues-to-explore-a-painting"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;https://www.sothebysinstitute.com/how-to-use-visual-clues-to-explore-a-painting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span class="s1"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; Pincus&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; Debra. "Giovanni Bellini's Humanist Signature: Pietro Bembo&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; Aldus Manutius and Humanism in Early Sixteenth-Century Venice." Artibus Et Historiae 29&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; no. 58 &lt;span class="s1"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;2008&lt;span class="s1"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;: Page 93. Accessed October 7&lt;span class="s1"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40343651.&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Giovanni Bellini</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>The National Gallery of UK https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/giovanni-bellini-doge-leonardo-loredan</text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1501 - 1502</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1243">
              <text>Liuren Yin</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>Photograph: ©The National Gallery, London Giovanni Bellini, </text>
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        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>Oil on poplar, 61.4 × 44.5 cm</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Painting</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>The National Gallery, London, England</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Bätschmann Oskar. Giovanni Bellini. London: Reaktion, 2008, 13-15&#13;
&#13;
“Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan, Giovanni Bellini: Analysis.” Accessed October 7, 2020. http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/famous-paintings/doge-leonardo-loredan.htm.&#13;
&#13;
Pincus, Debra. "Giovanni Bellini's Humanist Signature: Pietro Bembo, Aldus Manutius and Humanism in Early Sixteenth-Century Venice." Artibus Et Historiae 29, no. 58 (2008): Page 93. Accessed October 7, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40343651.&#13;
&#13;
Sotheby’s Institute of Art. “Bellini, a Doge and How to Use Visual Clues to Explore a Painting | News.” Accessed October 7, 2020. https://www.sothebysinstitute.com/how-to-use-visual-clues-to-explore-a-painting.&#13;
&#13;
Image Source:&#13;
Giovanni Bellini, active about 1459; died 1516. 1501-2. Doge Leonardo Loredan. Place: The National Gallery, London, Bought, 1844. https://library.artstor.org/asset/ANGLIG_10313768375.&#13;
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